Suivi Éruption du Bardarbunga d'aout 2014 à mars 2015

[mariecat]

Il y en a un sur les manuels qui arrive !

[Viemceme56]

Moniteur

Oui, le Big One du jour, du 4.8 à 5.1 ça.

[Viemceme56]

Le verdict est tombé M5.2

[mariecat]

Moniteur

Je voulais dire sur les relevés manuels, pas les automatiques .

[mariecat]

Une émission qui est passée hier sur RUV mais malheureusement je n' ai pas le sous-titrage:
http://www.ruv.is/sarpurinn/risinn-rums ... a/25092014

C'est le récapitulatif de ce qui s'est passé depuis le 16 août.
Pour la partie schéma et animation,
4500 million years ago, soon after our solar system was created, earth was a ball of fire, a melting pot of molten rock.

Little by little, the surface cooled and the earth's crust was formed. Deep underground, even today, the temperature is still extremely high. Matter migrates towards the surface. As it gets closer to the surface, it starts to melt, forming plumes of magma which keeps migrating upwards, either where the temperature underground is abnormally high (called hotspots), or where earth's tectonic plates meet. Iceland is on such a plate boundary, but it's also located on top of a hotspot. Therefore, eruptions happen more frequently in Iceland than in most other places.

The center of Iceland's hotspot is located underneath the area around Bardarbunga volcano. The subglacial volcano seems relatively innocent when seen covered by ice. But take the icecap away, and we see Iceland's largest volcano and one of its most active. The distance between the caldera's ridges is ca. 7 km (4 mi), equal to the length of over 60 soccer fields.

Under the mountain, molten rock flows up deep within the earth, gathering in a huge chamber thought to be under the volcano.

In recent years, pressure has been increasing underneath. The land has risen, but eventually something has got to give. Like water, magma seeks the easiest route, and instead of breaking up through the chamber, it flows to the side, into a fissure. This flow of magma, also called a dike intrusion, has been growing longer and longer, and now reaches 40 km (25 mi) north from the volcano. Underneath the 200-year-old lava field Holuhraun, the flow stopped, and the magma broke up to the surface, starting a lava eruption, with no ashfall.

What happens next is uncertain. Many large earthquakes have struck Bardarbunga, and scientists say they cannot rule out an eruption at the volcano. If that happens, the eruption would have to melt through ice up to 850 m (0.5 mi) thick, resulting in flooding and ash being produced. As of yet however, nothing indicates an imminent eruption at Bardarbunga.
Le lien pour l'animation en anglais avec sous-titres :
http://www.ruv.is/frett/what-is-going-o ... unga-video

[Viemceme56]

C'est là Calderina que tu as vu tes fameux Jökulhlaup que tu évoquais hier soir ?

[EDIT] Cool, je fête ma première feuille de vigne fanée

[mariecat]

[EDIT] Cool, je fête ma première feuille de vigne fanée

Tu vas te faire bien voir des Canadiens ... et des CharentaisEs. La vigne, y a qu'ça. Mais on a qqs érables à l'arboretum

EDIT : je note que tu es "éclairé"; c'est pas vrai, tu es éclaireur, tu nous éclaires de tes lumières.

[mariecat]

dernier 5.2 = 30cm de + subsidence. (Ruv)
EDIT : 3 petites infos complémentaires :
visibilité normale.
Regardez les tremors sur kre, mko et von.
La lave a traversé la route en plusieurs endroits.

[Viemceme56]

L'université d'Islande communique sur le fait que 80-85% du panache est composé d'H2O, ~10% SO2 et seulement ~5% CO2.
Le fait que l'eau représente + de 80% du panache, c'est normal par contre d'habitude, le CO2 est largement supérieur au SO2, ici, on a l'inverse. Il doit y avoir environ 1% représenté par d'autres gaz.

[alaindefr]

notre BB st un peu ennerve se soir