{"id":29149,"date":"2026-07-17T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2026-07-17T06:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=29149"},"modified":"2026-06-29T09:30:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T07:30:27","slug":"sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir\/","title":{"rendered":"Sans p\u00e9trole, pas de monde moderne : la fabuleuse histoire de l&rsquo;or noir"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>Le p\u00e9trole : l\u2019histoire de l\u2019or noir qui a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le monde moderne<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pendant des mill\u00e9naires, le p\u00e9trole a suint\u00e9 naturellement du sol sans que l\u2019humanit\u00e9 n\u2019en mesure r\u00e9ellement l\u2019importance. Aujourd\u2019hui, il est au c\u0153ur de notre civilisation. Carburant des transports, mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re de l\u2019industrie chimique, composant de milliers d\u2019objets du quotidien, il a profond\u00e9ment transform\u00e9 l\u2019\u00e9conomie, la g\u00e9opolitique et nos modes de vie. Retour sur l\u2019incroyable histoire de cette ressource qui a chang\u00e9 le destin du monde.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Aux origines : un liquide connu depuis l&rsquo;Antiquit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bien avant l&rsquo;\u00e8re industrielle, les hommes utilisaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 le p\u00e9trole sous sa forme naturelle.<\/p>\n<p>En M\u00e9sopotamie, il y a plus de 5 000 ans, le bitume servait \u00e0 \u00e9tanch\u00e9ifier les bateaux et les b\u00e2timents. Les \u00c9gyptiens l&rsquo;utilisaient pour certaines pratiques d&#8217;embaumement. Dans l&rsquo;Empire romain, des sources naturelles de p\u00e9trole \u00e9taient connues au Moyen-Orient.<\/p>\n<p>Le mot \u00ab p\u00e9trole \u00bb vient du latin petra oleum, qui signifie \u00ab huile de pierre \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, ces usages restaient limit\u00e9s. Personne n&rsquo;imaginait encore que cette substance allait devenir la principale source d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie de la plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29151\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir\/petrole-2-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Petrole 2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29151 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=800%2C533&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=80%2C53&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=1226%2C817&amp;ssl=1 1226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=928%2C619&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?resize=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1 480w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-2.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>La naissance de l&rsquo;industrie p\u00e9troli\u00e8re<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le v\u00e9ritable tournant survient au XIXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p>En 1859, un ancien employ\u00e9 des chemins de fer, Edwin Drake, fore un puits \u00e0 Titusville en Pennsylvanie.<\/p>\n<p>Ce puits n&rsquo;est pas le premier \u00e0 produire du p\u00e9trole, mais il marque la naissance de l&rsquo;exploitation p\u00e9troli\u00e8re moderne.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la principale utilisation est la production de k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne destin\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9clairage des villes et des maisons.<\/p>\n<p>Rapidement, une v\u00e9ritable ru\u00e9e vers le p\u00e9trole commence aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;arriv\u00e9e de Rockefeller et des g\u00e9ants du p\u00e9trole<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 la fin du XIXe si\u00e8cle, un homme comprend avant tout le monde le potentiel gigantesque du p\u00e9trole : John D. Rockefeller.<\/p>\n<p>En 1870, il cr\u00e9e Standard Oil\u2060.<\/p>\n<p>Son entreprise contr\u00f4le bient\u00f4t la quasi-totalit\u00e9 du raffinage am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<p>Rockefeller devient l&rsquo;homme le plus riche de son \u00e9poque tandis que le p\u00e9trole commence \u00e0 alimenter l&rsquo;industrialisation mondiale.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29153\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir\/petrole-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Petrole 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29153 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=1536%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=80%2C53&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=1226%2C817&amp;ssl=1 1226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=928%2C619&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?resize=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;automobile change tout<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;invention qui va d\u00e9finitivement faire exploser la demande est l&rsquo;automobile.<\/p>\n<p>En 1886, Karl Benz pr\u00e9sente l&rsquo;une des premi\u00e8res voitures \u00e0 moteur \u00e0 essence.<\/p>\n<p>Puis, en 1908, Henry Ford lance la c\u00e9l\u00e8bre Ford Model T.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la production de masse, les voitures deviennent accessibles \u00e0 des millions de personnes.<\/p>\n<p>La consommation d&rsquo;essence explose.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole devient alors l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie dominante du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le p\u00e9trole gagne les oc\u00e9ans et les airs<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tr\u00e8s vite, l&rsquo;or noir ne se limite plus \u00e0 l&rsquo;automobile.<\/p>\n<p>Les navires abandonnent progressivement le charbon au profit du fioul.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;aviation naissante adopte les carburants d\u00e9riv\u00e9s du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Les arm\u00e9es comprennent \u00e9galement l&rsquo;avantage strat\u00e9gique immense du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Durant les deux guerres mondiales, contr\u00f4ler les champs p\u00e9trolif\u00e8res devient un enjeu militaire majeur.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole est d\u00e9sormais synonyme de puissance.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29154\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir\/petrole-3-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Petrole 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29154 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=1536%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=80%2C53&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=1226%2C817&amp;ssl=1 1226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=928%2C619&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-3.png?resize=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>L&rsquo;\u00e2ge d&rsquo;or du p\u00e9trole<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la consommation mondiale explose.<\/p>\n<p>Les Trente Glorieuses voient :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation de la voiture individuelle ;<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;expansion du transport a\u00e9rien ;<\/li>\n<li>le d\u00e9veloppement du chauffage au fioul ;<\/li>\n<li>la m\u00e9canisation agricole ;<\/li>\n<li>la mondialisation du commerce.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Des gisements gigantesques sont d\u00e9couverts au Moyen-Orient :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arabie saoudite<\/li>\n<li>Irak<\/li>\n<li>Iran<\/li>\n<li>Kowe\u00eft<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9mirats arabes unis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole devient le moteur de la croissance mondiale.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La cr\u00e9ation de l&rsquo;OPEP<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1960 na\u00eet l&rsquo;Organisation des pays exportateurs de p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Son objectif est simple : permettre aux pays producteurs de peser face aux grandes compagnies occidentales.<\/p>\n<p>Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les \u00c9tats p\u00e9troliers disposent d&rsquo;un v\u00e9ritable levier \u00e9conomique mondial.<\/p>\n<p>Les chocs p\u00e9troliers<\/p>\n<p>En 1973, lors de la guerre du Kippour, plusieurs pays arabes r\u00e9duisent leurs exportations.<\/p>\n<p>Le prix du p\u00e9trole est multipli\u00e9 par quatre.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est le premier choc p\u00e9trolier.<\/p>\n<p>En 1979, la r\u00e9volution iranienne provoque un second choc.<\/p>\n<p>Ces crises r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une r\u00e9alit\u00e9 inqui\u00e9tante :<\/p>\n<p>notre civilisation est devenue extr\u00eamement d\u00e9pendante du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Les produits d\u00e9riv\u00e9s : le p\u00e9trole partout<\/p>\n<p>Lorsque l&rsquo;on pense au p\u00e9trole, on imagine g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&rsquo;essence.<\/p>\n<p>Pourtant, le carburant ne repr\u00e9sente qu&rsquo;une partie de son utilisation.<\/p>\n<p>Le raffinage produit notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>essence ;<\/li>\n<li>gazole ;<\/li>\n<li>k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne ;<\/li>\n<li>fioul ;<\/li>\n<li>gaz de p\u00e9trole liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>lubrifiants ;<\/li>\n<li>bitume.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Mais surtout, il fournit la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re de la p\u00e9trochimie.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le p\u00e9trole cach\u00e9 dans notre quotidien<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Des milliers d&rsquo;objets contiennent du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi eux :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>bouteilles plastiques ;<\/li>\n<li>emballages alimentaires ;<\/li>\n<li>v\u00eatements synth\u00e9tiques ;<\/li>\n<li>pneus ;<\/li>\n<li>peintures ;<\/li>\n<li>colles ;<\/li>\n<li>cosm\u00e9tiques ;<\/li>\n<li>m\u00e9dicaments ;<\/li>\n<li>ordinateurs ;<\/li>\n<li>smartphones ;<\/li>\n<li>jouets ;<\/li>\n<li>mobilier ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9quipements m\u00e9dicaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00eame une grande partie des engrais modernes est li\u00e9e \u00e0 l&rsquo;industrie des hydrocarbures.<\/p>\n<p>Notre soci\u00e9t\u00e9 est litt\u00e9ralement construite autour du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"29155\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sans-petrole-pas-de-monde-moderne-la-fabuleuse-histoire-de-lor-noir\/petrole-4-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?fit=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1536,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"0\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Petrole 4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?fit=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-29155 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=1536%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?w=1536&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=800%2C533&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=80%2C53&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=1226%2C817&amp;ssl=1 1226w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=928%2C619&amp;ssl=1 928w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-4.png?resize=480%2C320&amp;ssl=1 480w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les g\u00e9ants p\u00e9troliers<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Au fil du temps \u00e9mergent des groupes devenus parmi les plus puissants du monde :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ExxonMobil\u2060<\/li>\n<li>Shell\u2060<\/li>\n<li>BP\u2060<\/li>\n<li>Chevron\u2060<\/li>\n<li>TotalEnergies\u2060<\/li>\n<li>Saudi Aramco\u2060<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Leurs revenus se comptent souvent en centaines de milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le p\u00e9trole et la g\u00e9opolitique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Depuis un si\u00e8cle, le p\u00e9trole influence profond\u00e9ment les relations internationales.<\/p>\n<p>Il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le dans :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>les guerres du Golfe ;<\/li>\n<li>les tensions au Moyen-Orient ;<\/li>\n<li>les relations entre la Russie et l&rsquo;Europe ;<\/li>\n<li>la politique \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des grandes puissances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le contr\u00f4le des ressources \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques demeure aujourd&rsquo;hui un enjeu strat\u00e9gique majeur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Le d\u00e9fi climatique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1980, les scientifiques alertent sur un probl\u00e8me grandissant.<\/p>\n<p>La combustion du p\u00e9trole lib\u00e8re du dioxyde de carbone (CO\u2082), principal gaz \u00e0 effet de serre d&rsquo;origine humaine.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les estimations, les combustibles fossiles (charbon, p\u00e9trole et gaz naturel) sont responsables de l&rsquo;essentiel des \u00e9missions mondiales de CO\u2082.<\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole se retrouve alors au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9bat climatique.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26356\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/les-niveaux-de-gaz-a-effet-de-serre-atteignent-des-records-inedits\/pollution-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"pollution\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-26356 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?resize=800%2C800&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/pollution.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Le pic p\u00e9trolier : mythe ou r\u00e9alit\u00e9 ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Depuis les ann\u00e9es 1950, certains experts pr\u00e9disent un \u00ab pic p\u00e9trolier \u00bb, moment o\u00f9 la production mondiale commencerait \u00e0 d\u00e9cliner.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;exploitation des p\u00e9troles offshore profonds, des sables bitumineux et du p\u00e9trole de schiste a cependant repouss\u00e9 cette \u00e9ch\u00e9ance.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&rsquo;hui, le d\u00e9bat porte moins sur la disponibilit\u00e9 g\u00e9ologique que sur la capacit\u00e9 du monde \u00e0 r\u00e9duire sa consommation face aux enjeux climatiques.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Depuis le d\u00e9but du XXIe si\u00e8cle, plusieurs alternatives progressent :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00e9nergie solaire ;<\/li>\n<li>\u00e9nergie \u00e9olienne ;<\/li>\n<li>batteries ;<\/li>\n<li>v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques ;<\/li>\n<li>hydrog\u00e8ne ;<\/li>\n<li>biocarburants.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 cela, le p\u00e9trole repr\u00e9sente encore une part essentielle de l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie mondiale.<\/p>\n<p>Chaque jour, l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9 consomme pr\u00e8s de 100 millions de barils.<\/p>\n<p>Aucune autre ressource n&rsquo;a encore totalement pris sa place.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Demain : la fin du p\u00e9trole ?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le p\u00e9trole ne dispara\u00eetra probablement pas du jour au lendemain.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00eame dans les sc\u00e9narios de transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique rapide, il restera n\u00e9cessaire pendant plusieurs d\u00e9cennies pour :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>l&rsquo;industrie chimique ;<\/li>\n<li>certains transports lourds ;<\/li>\n<li>l&rsquo;aviation ;<\/li>\n<li>la fabrication de nombreux mat\u00e9riaux.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cependant, son r\u00f4le pourrait progressivement diminuer au cours du XXIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"15443\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/energies-renouvelables\/eolienne-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1000,750\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"eolienne\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?fit=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-15443 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=800%2C600&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=800%2C600&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=80%2C60&amp;ssl=1 80w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=300%2C225&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=768%2C576&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=174%2C131&amp;ssl=1 174w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?resize=70%2C53&amp;ssl=1 70w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/eolienne.jpg?w=1000&amp;ssl=1 1000w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Peu de substances ont autant transform\u00e9 l&rsquo;histoire humaine que le p\u00e9trole. D\u00e9couvert et exploit\u00e9 \u00e0 grande \u00e9chelle il y a seulement 167 ans, il a permis l&rsquo;essor de l&rsquo;automobile, de l&rsquo;aviation, de la mondialisation et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de consommation. Il a enrichi des nations enti\u00e8res, provoqu\u00e9 des conflits, remodel\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9conomie mondiale et contribu\u00e9 au changement climatique.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;histoire du p\u00e9trole est en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 l&rsquo;histoire de notre civilisation moderne. Et alors que le monde cherche aujourd&rsquo;hui \u00e0 r\u00e9duire sa d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles, l&rsquo;or noir continue de rappeler \u00e0 quel point notre d\u00e9veloppement a \u00e9t\u00e9 intimement li\u00e9 \u00e0 cette \u00e9tonnante \u00ab huile de pierre \u00bb n\u00e9e il y a des centaines de millions d&rsquo;ann\u00e9es dans les profondeurs de la Terre.<\/p>\n<p>Adaptation Terra Projects&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"29149\">(6)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le p\u00e9trole : l\u2019histoire de l\u2019or noir qui a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 le monde moderne Pendant des mill\u00e9naires, le p\u00e9trole a suint\u00e9&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29153,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18],"tags":[384,538,101,88,5149],"class_list":["post-29149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde-futur","tag-civilisation","tag-decouverte","tag-energie","tag-petrole","tag-utilisation","wpcat-18-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Petrole-1.png?fit=1536%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-7A9","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":4569,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/lor-noir-sous-la-glace\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":0},"title":"L&rsquo;or noir sous la glace","author":"Admin","date":"25 ao\u00fbt 2008","format":false,"excerpt":"L'Arctique rec\u00e8le 90 milliards de barils de p\u00e9trole. Une \u00e9tude am\u00e9ricaine a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 mercredi 23 juillet 2008 que l'arctique rec\u00e8lerait un cinqui\u00e8me des ressources en hydrocarbures encore inexplor\u00e9es \u00e0 la surface du globe. Une lutte acharn\u00e9e s'annonce autour des fronti\u00e8res de la Russie, des \u00c9tats-Unis, de la Norv\u00e8ge, du Danemark\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Divers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Divers","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/divers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/BP-prudhobay.jpg?fit=350%2C262&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":3564,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-vers-la-petro-apocalypse\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":1},"title":"Un monde vers la p\u00e9tro apocalypse","author":"Admin","date":"19 juillet 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans quelques ann\u00e9es, la production mondiale de p\u00e9trole conventionnel d\u00e9clinera tandis que la demande mondiale ne cesse de cro\u00eetre. Le choc r\u00e9sultant de cette famine p\u00e9troli\u00e8re structurelle est in\u00e9vitable, tant sont importantes la d\u00e9pendance de nos \u00e9conomies au p\u00e9trole bon march\u00e9 et l'impossibilit\u00e9 concomitante de les en sevrer rapidement. Nous\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":834,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-vue-du-ciel-la-fin-du-petrole\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":2},"title":"Un monde Vue du ciel : La fin du p\u00e9trole","author":"Admin","date":"3 avril 2012","format":false,"excerpt":"Des gisements p\u00e9troliers des Etat-Unis aux paysages menac\u00e9s de Chine,Yann Arthus-Bertrand nous emm\u00e8ne dans un tour du monde poignant.Des images sublimes et parfois dramatiques d\u00e9noncent comment l'Homme a d\u00e9truit ce que la Terre \u00e0 mis des millions d'ann\u00e9es \u00e0 fa\u00e7onner.Plus que jamais, le d\u00e9fi de l'Homme moderne consiste \u00e0 concilier\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":3101,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-sans-petrole-2\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":3},"title":"Un Monde sans p\u00e9trole","author":"Admin","date":"28 octobre 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Avec un baril qui flambe, certains annoncent un baril \u00e0 100$ dans 2 ans et \u00e0 300$ dans 10 ans. Attention mesdames et messieurs, nous voil\u00e0 enfin entr\u00e9s dans une nouvelle \u00e9poque : celle d'un monde sans p\u00e9trole. La qualit\u00e9 premi\u00e8re du p\u00e9trole n\u2019est pas, contrairement \u00e0 ce que l\u2019on\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":28075,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-aux-pieds-dargile-face-au-detroit-dormuz\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":4},"title":"Un monde aux pieds d&rsquo;argile face au D\u00e9troit d&rsquo;Ormuz","author":"Admin","date":"18 avril 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz et le golfe Persique : r\u00e9cit continu sur 10 000 ans Il y a environ dix mill\u00e9naires, \u00e0 la fin de la derni\u00e8re glaciation, la r\u00e9gion qui correspond aujourd\u2019hui au golfe Persique n\u2019\u00e9tait pas encore la mer peu profonde que nous connaissons, mais une vaste plaine fertile\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gulf-persique.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gulf-persique.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gulf-persique.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gulf-persique.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/gulf-persique.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20684,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-monde-change-et-si-les-changements-sociaux-avec-covid-19-seraient-un-prelude-a-une-vie-avec-moins-de-petrole\/","url_meta":{"origin":29149,"position":5},"title":"Le monde change, et si les changements sociaux avec COVID-19 seraient un pr\u00e9lude \u00e0 une vie avec moins de p\u00e9trole","author":"Admin","date":"20 mars 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Alors que le monde essaie fi\u00e9vreusement de r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions provenant de l'utilisation de combustibles fossiles, nous sommes frapp\u00e9s par l'horrible Coronavirus COVID-19 qui est tr\u00e8s contagieux. Nous avons assist\u00e9 \u00e0 d'importants ajustements sociaux auto-impos\u00e9s des transports qui sont tr\u00e8s similaires \u00e0 ce qui sera n\u00e9cessaire pour vivre avec moins\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/monde-covid19-interconnections.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/monde-covid19-interconnections.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/monde-covid19-interconnections.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/03\/monde-covid19-interconnections.jpg?fit=1000%2C750&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29149"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":29152,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29149\/revisions\/29152"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29153"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=29149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=29149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}