{"id":26033,"date":"2024-07-08T12:00:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-08T10:00:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=26033"},"modified":"2024-06-30T16:12:27","modified_gmt":"2024-06-30T14:12:27","slug":"un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/","title":{"rendered":"Un monde o\u00f9 les incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames ont doubl\u00e9 en l&rsquo;espace de deux d\u00e9cennies"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Il semble que nous soyons en train de nous habituer \u00e0 ce que la Terre soit en feu.<\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9cemment, plus de 70 incendies de for\u00eat ont br\u00fbl\u00e9 simultan\u00e9ment en Gr\u00e8ce. Au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e 2024, le Chili a connu la pire saison d&rsquo;incendies de for\u00eat de son histoire, avec plus de 130 morts. L&rsquo;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, le Canada a connu des incendies records de mars \u00e0 novembre et, en ao\u00fbt, les flammes ont d\u00e9vast\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00eele de Maui, \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef. Et la liste est encore longue.<\/p>\n<p>En regardant les informations, on a l&rsquo;impression que les incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames et catastrophiques sont de plus en plus fr\u00e9quents, et malheureusement, cette impression vient d&rsquo;\u00eatre confirm\u00e9e. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans Nature Ecology &amp; Evolution montre que le nombre et l&rsquo;intensit\u00e9 des incendies de for\u00eat les plus extr\u00eames sur Terre ont doubl\u00e9 au cours des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<p>Les auteurs de la nouvelle \u00e9tude, des chercheurs de l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Tasmanie, ont d&rsquo;abord calcul\u00e9 l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie lib\u00e9r\u00e9e par diff\u00e9rents incendies sur 21 ans, de 2003 \u00e0 2023. Pour ce faire, ils ont utilis\u00e9 un capteur satellitaire capable d&rsquo;identifier la chaleur des incendies et de mesurer l&rsquo;\u00e9nergie lib\u00e9r\u00e9e en tant que \u00ab\u00a0pouvoir radiatif des incendies\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26036\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/feu-de-foret-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"feu de foret 4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26036\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-4.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les chercheurs ont identifi\u00e9 un total de 30 millions d&rsquo;incendies (techniquement 30 millions d'\u00a0\u00bb\u00e9v\u00e9nements d&rsquo;incendie\u00a0\u00bb, qui peuvent inclure des groupes d&rsquo;incendies regroup\u00e9s). Ils ont ensuite s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 les 2 913 incendies ayant lib\u00e9r\u00e9 le plus d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie, c&rsquo;est-\u00e0-dire les 0,01 % d&rsquo;incendies \u00ab\u00a0les plus extr\u00eames\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Leurs travaux montrent que ces incendies extr\u00eames sont de plus en plus fr\u00e9quents, leur nombre ayant doubl\u00e9 au cours des deux derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies. Depuis 2017, la Terre a connu les six ann\u00e9es les plus riches en incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames (toutes les ann\u00e9es sauf 2022).<\/p>\n<p>Il est important de noter que ces incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames sont de plus en plus intenses. Ceux class\u00e9s comme extr\u00eames ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont lib\u00e9r\u00e9 deux fois plus d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie que ceux class\u00e9s comme extr\u00eames au d\u00e9but de la p\u00e9riode \u00e9tudi\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26038\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/feu-de-foret-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"feu de foret 3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26038\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-3.png?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ces r\u00e9sultats s&rsquo;alignent sur d&rsquo;autres preuves r\u00e9centes de l&rsquo;aggravation des incendies de for\u00eat. Par exemple, la superficie des for\u00eats br\u00fbl\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e augmente l\u00e9g\u00e8rement, entra\u00eenant une hausse correspondante des \u00e9missions de carbone forestier. (La superficie totale des terres br\u00fbl\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e est en fait en baisse, en raison d&rsquo;une diminution des incendies de prairies et de terres cultiv\u00e9es, mais ces incendies sont de moindre intensit\u00e9 et \u00e9mettent moins de carbone que les incendies de for\u00eat).<\/p>\n<p>La gravit\u00e9 des incendies &#8211; un indicateur de la gravit\u00e9 des dommages caus\u00e9s \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me par un incendie &#8211; s&rsquo;aggrave \u00e9galement dans de nombreuses r\u00e9gions, et le pourcentage de terres br\u00fbl\u00e9es affect\u00e9es par des incendies de grande ampleur augmente \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_26034\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-26034\" style=\"width: 700px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26034\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?fit=700%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"700,394\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"carte tendances incendies extremes dans le monde\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;Tendances des incendies extr\u00eames (cercles), de la superficie br\u00fbl\u00e9e (carr\u00e9s) et de la fraction de la superficie br\u00fbl\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau de gravit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 (losanges) pour les six \u00ab\u00a0biomes\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9sentant les incendies de for\u00eat les plus extr\u00eames. (Victor Fernandez Garcia\/Donn\u00e9es : Cunningham et al, Nature Eco ; Fernandez-Garcia &amp;#038; Alonso-Gonzales, Remote Sensing, 2023)&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?fit=700%2C394&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26034\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?resize=700%2C394&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?w=700&amp;ssl=1 700w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/carte-tendances-incendies-extremes-dans-le-monde.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-26034\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Tendances des incendies extr\u00eames (cercles), de la superficie br\u00fbl\u00e9e (carr\u00e9s) et de la fraction de la superficie br\u00fbl\u00e9e \u00e0 un niveau de gravit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 (losanges) pour les six \u00ab\u00a0biomes\u00a0\u00bb pr\u00e9sentant les incendies de for\u00eat les plus extr\u00eames. (Victor Fernandez Garcia\/Donn\u00e9es : Cunningham et al, Nature Eco ; Fernandez-Garcia &amp; Alonso-Gonzales, Remote Sensing, 2023)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Bien que les perspectives globales ne soient pas bonnes, il existe des diff\u00e9rences frappantes entre les r\u00e9gions. La nouvelle \u00e9tude identifie les for\u00eats bor\u00e9ales du Grand Nord et les for\u00eats de conif\u00e8res temp\u00e9r\u00e9es (en bleu et vert clair sur la carte ci-dessus) comme les types d&rsquo;\u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes critiques \u00e0 l&rsquo;origine de l&rsquo;augmentation mondiale des incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames.<\/p>\n<p>Ces \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes pr\u00e9sentent le plus grand nombre d&rsquo;incendies extr\u00eames par rapport \u00e0 leur \u00e9tendue et enregistrent l&rsquo;aggravation la plus spectaculaire au fil du temps, tout en enregistrant une augmentation de la superficie totale br\u00fbl\u00e9e et du pourcentage d&rsquo;incendies de grande ampleur. La confluence de ces trois tendances est particuli\u00e8rement marqu\u00e9e en Sib\u00e9rie orientale, dans l&rsquo;ouest des \u00c9tats-Unis et au Canada.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26037\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/feu-de-foret-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"feu de foret 1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26037\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret-1.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ce qui transforme un incendie en catastrophe<br \/>\nN\u00e9anmoins, de nombreuses autres r\u00e9gions sont \u00e9galement susceptibles de voir les incendies devenir plus cons\u00e9quents, car ce qui transforme un incendie en catastrophe d\u00e9pend non seulement des tendances en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;incendies, mais aussi du contexte environnemental, social et \u00e9conomique.<\/p>\n<p>Par exemple, dans les for\u00eats temp\u00e9r\u00e9es de feuillus du pourtour m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en, il n&rsquo;y a pas eu de grand changement dans l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 et le comportement des incendies. Mais le nombre croissant de maisons construites dans et autour de la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation sauvage dans les zones sujettes aux incendies est un exemple clair d&rsquo;une action qui augmente le risque humain et peut conduire \u00e0 une catastrophe.<\/p>\n<p>Le doublement du nombre d&rsquo;incendies de for\u00eat extr\u00eames vient s&rsquo;ajouter au tableau complexe des sch\u00e9mas et des tendances en mati\u00e8re d&rsquo;incendies. Ces nouvelles donn\u00e9es soulignent l&rsquo;urgence de s&rsquo;attaquer aux causes profondes de l&rsquo;aggravation des incendies de for\u00eat, telles que les modifications de l&rsquo;occupation des sols, les politiques et la gestion foresti\u00e8res et, bien s\u00fbr, le changement climatique.<\/p>\n<p>Nous serons ainsi mieux pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 faire face \u00e0 ces incendies extr\u00eames, qu&rsquo;il est pratiquement impossible de combattre avec les m\u00e9thodes traditionnelles de lutte contre les incendies.<br \/>\nV\u00edctor Fern\u00e1ndez Garc\u00eda, charg\u00e9 de recherche \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne, Universit\u00e9 de Lausanne et Cristina Sant\u00edn, professeur associ\u00e9 honoraire, Biosciences, Swansea University<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"26035\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-ou-les-incendies-de-foret-extremes-ont-double-en-lespace-de-deux-decennies\/feu-de-foret\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1024,1024\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"feu de foret\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?fit=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-26035\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?resize=1024%2C1024&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?w=1024&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?resize=300%2C300&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?resize=800%2C800&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?resize=768%2C768&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?resize=144%2C144&amp;ssl=1 144w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Adaptation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Terra Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Source : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/extreme-wildfires-have-doubled-in-just-two-decades\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.sciencealert.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"26033\">(177)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Il semble que nous soyons en train de nous habituer \u00e0 ce que la Terre soit en feu. R\u00e9cemment, plus&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26035,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18],"tags":[54,1018,167,130],"class_list":["post-26033","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde-futur","tag-carte","tag-feu","tag-incendie","tag-monde","wpcat-18-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/feu-de-foret.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-6LT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":22832,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/voici-les-5-grandes-regions-litteralement-en-feu-en-ce-moment-meme\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":0},"title":"Voici les 5 grandes r\u00e9gions litt\u00e9ralement en feu en ce moment m\u00eame","author":"Admin","date":"31 juillet 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Un nombre effarant d'incendies de for\u00eat br\u00fblent dans l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord alors que l'\u00e9t\u00e9 infernal y fait rage dans ces m\u00eames r\u00e9gions. Les g\u00e9ologues se sont demand\u00e9 s'il fallait appeler cette \u00e8re l'anthropoc\u00e8ne, une p\u00e9riode g\u00e9ologique o\u00f9 l'homme est la force dominante qui remod\u00e8le la plan\u00e8te plut\u00f4t que les processus naturels.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/incendie-ontario-ete-2021.png?fit=965%2C702&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/incendie-ontario-ete-2021.png?fit=965%2C702&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/incendie-ontario-ete-2021.png?fit=965%2C702&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/incendie-ontario-ete-2021.png?fit=965%2C702&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29482,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/incendies-en-france-une-multiplication-exceptionnelle-des-feux-sous-leffet-de-la-canicule\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":1},"title":"Incendies en France : une multiplication exceptionnelle des feux sous l\u2019effet de la canicule","author":"Admin","date":"13 juillet 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La France traverse actuellement un \u00e9pisode particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9occupant d\u2019incendies de for\u00eat et de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation. Ce lundi 13 juillet 2026 en fin d\u2019apr\u00e8s-midi, environ 27 incendies \u00e9taient encore consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme actifs sur le territoire. Les flammes touchent aussi bien les for\u00eats que les zones agricoles, les landes et les espaces naturels\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-illustration.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-illustration.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-illustration.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-illustration.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-illustration.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":15613,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/incendies-dans-le-sud-est-de-la-france-la-france-reclame-le-soutien-de-leurope\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":2},"title":"Incendies dans le sud-est de la France, la France r\u00e9clame le soutien de l&rsquo;Europe","author":"Admin","date":"25 juillet 2017","format":false,"excerpt":"Plus de 4 000 hectares sont partis en fum\u00e9e dans le Vaucluse, le Var, les Alpes-Maritimes et la Haute-Corse. Paris sollicite 2 avions Canadair. La s\u00e9rie de feux a fait des d\u00e9g\u00e2ts dans le sud-est de la France. Plusieurs d\u00e9partements ont \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9s et plus de 3 000 hectares sont\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/incendie-juillet2017-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/incendie-juillet2017-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/incendie-juillet2017-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/incendie-juillet2017-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/07\/incendie-juillet2017-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C600&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29624,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/canada-en-flammes-pres-de-900-incendies-et-une-fumee-qui-traverse-lamerique-du-nord\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":3},"title":"Canada en flammes : pr\u00e8s de 900 incendies et une fum\u00e9e qui traverse l\u2019Am\u00e9rique du Nord","author":"Admin","date":"18 juillet 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Canada affronte en juillet 2026 une nouvelle crise majeure li\u00e9e aux feux de for\u00eat. Du Pacifique \u00e0 l\u2019Atlantique, mais surtout dans les vastes r\u00e9gions bor\u00e9ales du Nord, des centaines d\u2019incendies consument simultan\u00e9ment les for\u00eats. Certains sont surveill\u00e9s \u00e0 distance, faute de menaces imm\u00e9diates pour les populations, tandis que d\u2019autres\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendies-canada.png?fit=1122%2C1143&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendies-canada.png?fit=1122%2C1143&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendies-canada.png?fit=1122%2C1143&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendies-canada.png?fit=1122%2C1143&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendies-canada.png?fit=1122%2C1143&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":29750,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/incendies-en-espagne-et-en-italie-leurope-mediterraneenne-de-nouveau-encerclee-par-les-flammes\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":4},"title":"Incendies en Espagne et en Italie : l\u2019Europe m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de nouveau encercl\u00e9e par les flammes","author":"Admin","date":"22 juillet 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"L\u2019\u00e9t\u00e9 2026 prend une tournure dramatique dans le sud de l\u2019Europe. Apr\u00e8s plusieurs vagues de chaleur particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9coces, l\u2019Espagne et l\u2019Italie affrontent une succession d\u2019incendies de for\u00eat, parfois simultan\u00e9s, qui mobilisent des milliers de pompiers et menacent directement les habitants, les terres agricoles et les espaces naturels. La chaleur extr\u00eame\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-canadair.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-canadair.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-canadair.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-canadair.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Incendie-canadair.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":8228,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-californie-ravagee-par-des-incendies-incontrolables\/","url_meta":{"origin":26033,"position":5},"title":"La Californie ravag\u00e9e par des incendies incontr\u00f4lables","author":"Admin","date":"14 septembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Voici la video suivante qui est hallucinante de la conduite d'une voiture dans une for\u00eat embras\u00e9e de Californie. Les feux qui ravagent actuellement la Californie sont favoris\u00e9s par une s\u00e9cheresse persistante depuis quatre ans et des vents secs et violents. Plus de mille maisons ont br\u00fbl\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/incendie-californie-septembre20151.jpg?fit=998%2C527&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/incendie-californie-septembre20151.jpg?fit=998%2C527&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/incendie-californie-septembre20151.jpg?fit=998%2C527&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/09\/incendie-californie-septembre20151.jpg?fit=998%2C527&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26033","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26033"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26033\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26040,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26033\/revisions\/26040"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26035"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26033"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26033"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26033"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}