{"id":22416,"date":"2021-04-21T09:37:26","date_gmt":"2021-04-21T08:37:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=22416"},"modified":"2021-04-21T09:37:26","modified_gmt":"2021-04-21T08:37:26","slug":"jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeff Bezos veut des colonies spatiales flottantes avec un climat comme \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Jeff Bezos avait affirm\u00e9 en 2019 son ambition de construire des colonies spatiales flottantes o\u00f9 les gens pourraient rester en orbite dans d&rsquo;excellents climats, avec des conditions m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques comme \u00ab\u00a0Maui (Hawa\u00ef) \u00e0 son meilleur jour, toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Le fondateur d&rsquo;Amazon avait fait ces commentaires lors d&rsquo;une conf\u00e9rence de presse \u00e0 Washington, DC, o\u00f9 il avait d\u00e9voil\u00e9 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/50-ans-apres-apollo-le-patron-damazon-devoile-un-projet-dalunisseur-pour-retourner-sur-la-lune-dici-2024\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">l&rsquo;atterrisseur Blue Moon<\/a>, un v\u00e9hicule g\u00e9ant con\u00e7u pour transporter des charges utiles &#8211; et peut-\u00eatre des astronautes un jour &#8211; \u00e0 la surface de la lune.<\/p>\n<p>L&rsquo;atterrisseur, cr\u00e9\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de fus\u00e9es priv\u00e9e de Bezos, Blue Origin, vise \u00e0 aider \u00e0 \u00e9tablir une \u00ab\u00a0pr\u00e9sence humaine soutenue\u00a0\u00bb sur la lune, a rapport\u00e9 Dave Mosher de Business Insider. Cependant dans le cadre du programme Artemis qui vise \u00e0 envoyer \u00e0 nouveau femmes et hommes sur la Lune, la NASA a choisi SpaceX le 19 avril 2021 comme partenaire pour fournir un vaisseau spatial. L&rsquo;annonce est historique : la NASA a officialis\u00e9 un contrat avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 spatiale priv\u00e9e SpaceX dans le cadre de son programme Artemis.<\/p>\n<p>Mais Bezos s&rsquo;est \u00e9galement diversifi\u00e9 dans ses ambitions lointaines de mettre jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 1 milliard de personnes dans l&rsquo;espace avec des cylindres O&rsquo;Neill, une technologie destin\u00e9e \u00e0 soutenir la vie humaine.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22417\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22417\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22417\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/colonie-spatiale-1\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colonie-spatiale-1\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-22417 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=2000%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-1.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22417\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept d&rsquo;artiste d&rsquo;une colonie spatiale O&rsquo;Neill.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22418\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22418\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22418\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/colonie-spatiale-2\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colonie-spatiale-2\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-22418 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=2000%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-2.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22418\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept d&rsquo;artiste d&rsquo;une colonie spatiale O&rsquo;Neill.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22419\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22419\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22419\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/colonie-spatiale-3\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colonie-spatiale-3\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-22419 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=2000%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-3.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22419\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept d&rsquo;artiste d&rsquo;une colonie spatiale O&rsquo;Neill.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les cylindres en rotation sont con\u00e7us pour reproduire la gravit\u00e9, orbiter autour de la Terre et donner aux gens et aux plantes un endroit o\u00f9 vivre.<\/p>\n<p>Bezos a d\u00e9crit les colonies d&rsquo;O&rsquo;Neill comme ayant des \u00abtransports \u00e0 grande vitesse\u00bb, des \u00abzones agricoles\u00bb et des \u00abvilles en arri\u00e8re-plan\u00bb, certaines \u00e9tant con\u00e7ues pour les loisirs.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Ils ne doivent pas tous avoir la m\u00eame gravit\u00e9\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.&nbsp;\u00abVous pourriez en avoir un pour les loisirs qui garde un z\u00e9ro G pour pouvoir voler de vos propres ailes. Et certains seraient des parcs nationaux.\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Les cylindres portent le nom du physicien de Princeton Gerard O&rsquo;Neill, qui en 1976 a sugg\u00e9r\u00e9 que les autres plan\u00e8tes n&rsquo;\u00e9taient peut-\u00eatre pas le meilleur endroit pour les humains pour vivre loin de la Terre.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le plan de Bezos, vivre dans ces colonies spatiales serait aussi facile et temp\u00e9r\u00e9 que vivre \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef.<\/p>\n<p>\u00abC&rsquo;est Maui \u00e0 son meilleur jour, toute l&rsquo;ann\u00e9e\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9, selon The Guardian . \u00ab\u00a0Pas de pluie. Pas de tremblements de terre. Les gens vont vouloir vivre ici.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>Bezos a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 qu&rsquo;il envisageait certaines des colonies puissent reproduire des villes sur Terre.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Ils pourraient choisir des villes historiques et les imiter d&rsquo;une mani\u00e8re ou d&rsquo;une autre\u00a0\u00bb, a-t-il d\u00e9clar\u00e9.<\/p><div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p>Certains d&rsquo;entre elles pourraient m\u00eame avoir un penchant futuriste.<\/p>\n<p>\u00ab\u00a0Il y aurait de tout nouveaux types d&rsquo;architecture\u00a0\u00bb, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 Bezos, ajoutant que \u00ab\u00a0ce sont des climats id\u00e9aux\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Il a poursuivi: \u00ab\u00a0\u00c0 quoi ressemble l&rsquo;architecture m\u00eame quand elle n&rsquo;a plus son objectif principal d&rsquo;abri? Nous le d\u00e9couvrirons. Les gens vont vouloir vivre ici. Et ils seront proches de la Terre, vous pourrez y revenir. \u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22420\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22420\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22420\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/colonie-spatiale-4\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colonie-spatiale-4\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-22420 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=2000%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-4.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22420\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept d&rsquo;artiste d&rsquo;une colonie spatiale O&rsquo;Neill.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22421\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22421\" style=\"width: 2000px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"22421\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-veut-des-colonies-spatiales-flottantes-avec-un-climat-comme-a-hawai\/colonie-spatiale-5\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"2000,1125\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"colonie-spatiale-5\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"&lt;p&gt;credit Blue Origin&lt;\/p&gt;\n\" data-medium-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?fit=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"wp-image-22421 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=2000%2C1125&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"\" width=\"2000\" height=\"1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?w=2000&amp;ssl=1 2000w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=1536%2C864&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22421\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Concept d&rsquo;artiste d&rsquo;une colonie spatiale O&rsquo;Neill.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Il a not\u00e9 que les colonies O&rsquo;Neill devraient \u00eatre construites par les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures, car la technologie n&rsquo;existe pas.&nbsp;Mais il s&rsquo;est engag\u00e9 \u00e0 commencer \u00e0 construire l&rsquo;infrastructure d\u00e8s maintenant. Th\u00e9oris\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 par le physicien am\u00e9ricain G\u00e9rard K. O&rsquo;Neil dans son livre Les villes de l&rsquo;espace, ce projet d&rsquo;habitat spatial est plus connu sous le nom de cylindre de O&rsquo;Neil. Il consiste en une immense structure simulant la gravit\u00e9 et compos\u00e9e de deux cylindres \u00e0 rotation invers\u00e9e qui rendrait possible la conduite d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s agricoles, de productions industrielles, et permettrait in fine d&rsquo;y installer une colonie qui ne compterait pas moins de plusieurs millions de personnes.<\/p>\n<p>Ce type de structure ne vous est peut-\u00eatre pas inconnue puisqu&rsquo;elle inspire r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement le monde artistique, comme on peut le voir \u00e0 la fin du film Interstellar, ou encore dans la fameuse s\u00e9rie de jeux vid\u00e9o Mass Effect et sa Citadelle. Selon Bezos, ce type de colonie poss\u00e9derait de nombreux avantages par rapport \u00e0 l&rsquo;installation de bases sur une plan\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Elon Musk loin d&rsquo;\u00eatre convaincu<br \/>\nEn r\u00e9ponse \u00e0 un internaute sur Twitter lui demandant son avis \u00e0 propos de ces structures g\u00e9antes encens\u00e9es par Bezos, Elon Musk n&rsquo;y est pas all\u00e9 avec le dos de la cuill\u00e8re puisque ce dernier a clairement fait savoir que, selon lui, ce projet n&rsquo;avait \u00ab aucun sens \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 en croire les d\u00e9clarations du multi-entrepreneur, ce projet ne serait que de la pure science-fiction et tout simplement irr\u00e9alisable ailleurs que sous la plume d&rsquo;un Asimov ou d&rsquo;un Philip K. Dick. Il ajoute en effet : \u00ab Pour faire cro\u00eetre la colonie, il faudrait transporter de grandes quantit\u00e9s de masse depuis des plan\u00e8tes\/lunes\/ast\u00e9ro\u00efdes. Ce serait comme essayer de construire les \u00c9tats-Unis au milieu de l&rsquo;oc\u00e9an Atlantique ! \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Adaptation <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/\">Terra Projects<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Sources : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/jeff-bezos-proposes-floating-colonies-with-weather-as-good-as-maui-2019-5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.businessinsider.com\/<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.generation-nt.com\/programme-artemis-nasa-retournera-lune-spacex-actualite-1987287.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.generation-nt.com\/<\/a> \/ <a href=\"https:\/\/www.clubic.com\/mag\/sciences\/conquete-spatiale\/actualite-858032-sens-musk-structures-spatiales-neil-envisagees-jeff-bezos-vouees-echec.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.clubic.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"22416\">(578)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jeff Bezos avait affirm\u00e9 en 2019 son ambition de construire des colonies spatiales flottantes o\u00f9 les gens pourraient rester en&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":22421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Jeff #Bezos veut des #colonies spatiales flottantes avec un #climat comme \u00e0 #Hawa\u00ef @laterredufutur.com Terra Projects","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[22],"tags":[3225,117,5904,7618,7617,231],"class_list":["post-22416","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-espace","tag-colonie","tag-espace","tag-jeff-bezos","tag-oneil","tag-solonie-spatiale","tag-ville","wpcat-22-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/04\/colonie-spatiale-5.jpg?fit=2000%2C1125&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-5Py","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23415,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/jeff-bezos-predit-que-la-terre-deviendra-un-parc-national-protege\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":0},"title":"Jeff Bezos pr\u00e9dit que la Terre deviendra un Parc National prot\u00e9g\u00e9","author":"Admin","date":"15 novembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeff Bezos fait une pr\u00e9diction \"farfelue\" sur l'avenir de l'humanit\u00e9. Le milliardaire Jeff Bezos ne nous voit pas durer beaucoup plus longtemps sur terre. S'exprimant au Ignatius Forum \u00e0 Washington, DC, cette semaine, Bezos a donn\u00e9 sa vision de l'avenir de l'humanit\u00e9. Il a affirm\u00e9 que la Terre pourrait un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Espace&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Espace","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/espace\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/jeff-bezos-ville-spatiale.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/jeff-bezos-ville-spatiale.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/jeff-bezos-ville-spatiale.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/jeff-bezos-ville-spatiale.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/jeff-bezos-ville-spatiale.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19107,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/50-ans-apres-apollo-le-patron-damazon-devoile-un-projet-dalunisseur-pour-retourner-sur-la-lune-dici-2024\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":1},"title":"50 ans apr\u00e8s Apollo, le patron d&rsquo;Amazon, d\u00e9voile un projet d&rsquo;alunisseur pour retourner sur la Lune d&rsquo;ici 2024","author":"Admin","date":"13 mai 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le PDG d'Amazon a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ce jeudi un projet de v\u00e9hicule spatial baptis\u00e9 \"Blue Moon\", ayant vocation \u00e0 se poser sur la Lune. Jeff Bezos, patron d'Amazon et de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 spatiale Blue Origin, a d\u00e9voil\u00e9 jeudi \u00e0 Washington un projet d'alunisseur qu'il veut d\u00e9ployer pour transporter des \u00e9quipements sur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Espace&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Espace","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/espace\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/blue-moon.jpg?fit=688%2C459&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/blue-moon.jpg?fit=688%2C459&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/blue-moon.jpg?fit=688%2C459&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":12494,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-patron-damazon-a-une-solution-un-peu-folle-pour-sauver-la-terre\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":2},"title":"Le patron d&rsquo;Amazon a une solution un peu folle pour sauver la Terre","author":"Admin","date":"10 juin 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Au cours d'une conf\u00e9rence, Jeff Bezos a expliqu\u00e9 que les usines du futur devraient \u00eatre implant\u00e9es dans l'espace afin de limiter leur impact sur l'environnement terrestre. Il n'y a pas que dans l'a\u00e9ronautique que Jeff Bezos et Elon Musk se livrent une \u00e2pre concurrence. D\u00e9sormais entre le patron d'Amazon et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Solutions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Solutions","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/solutions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/patron-amazon-terre.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/patron-amazon-terre.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/patron-amazon-terre.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/patron-amazon-terre.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/06\/patron-amazon-terre.jpg?fit=1200%2C676&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19228,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/et-si-nous-envoyons-nos-usines-dans-lespace-telle-est-lidee-de-jess-bezos-fondateur-de-amazon\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":3},"title":"Et si nous envoyons nos usines dans l&rsquo;espace, telle est l&rsquo;id\u00e9e de Jess Bezos fondateur de Amazon","author":"Admin","date":"7 juillet 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Jeff Bezos, le fondateur d\u2019Amazon.com et de Blue Origin, estime que pour sauver la Terre, il faut envoyer nos usines dans l\u2019espace. Il y a ceux qui ne r\u00eavent que de quitter la Terre pour coloniser Mars et ceux qui veulent se servir de l\u2019espace pour sauver notre plan\u00e8te. Contrairement\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Solutions&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Solutions","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/solutions\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/amzon-espace-usine.jpg?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/amzon-espace-usine.jpg?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/amzon-espace-usine.jpg?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/amzon-espace-usine.jpg?fit=1000%2C600&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25710,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-projet-de-construction-dune-station-spatiale-de-jeff-bezos-a-passe-avec-succes-trois-tests-cles\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":4},"title":"Le projet de construction d&rsquo;une station spatiale de Jeff Bezos a pass\u00e9 avec succ\u00e8s trois tests cl\u00e9s","author":"Admin","date":"28 mars 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"La Station spatiale internationale n'existera pas ind\u00e9finiment et la NASA consacre des centaines de millions de dollars \u00e0 ses rempla\u00e7ants potentiels. L'un des candidats les plus prometteurs est Orbital Reef, une coentreprise entre Blue Origin, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 spatiale de Jeff Bezos, et Sierra Space. Mercredi, la NASA a annonc\u00e9 qu'Orbital\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Espace&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Espace","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/espace\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/station-spatiale.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/station-spatiale.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/station-spatiale.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/station-spatiale.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":23269,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-future-station-spatiale-de-jeff-bezos\/","url_meta":{"origin":22416,"position":5},"title":"La future station spatiale de Jeff Bezos","author":"Admin","date":"28 octobre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Le patron d\u2019Amazon, Jeff Bezos, a annonc\u00e9 que sa soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Blue Origin va construire une station spatiale en orbite en partenariat avec Sierra Space, rapporte la BBC ce 26 octobre 2021. Baptis\u00e9e Orbital Reef (\u00ab r\u00e9cif orbital \u00bb), la station pourra accueillir jusqu\u2019\u00e0 dix personnes et sera, au mieux, op\u00e9rationnelle\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Espace&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Espace","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/espace\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/orbital-reef-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/orbital-reef-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/orbital-reef-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/orbital-reef-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/10\/orbital-reef-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22416","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22416"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22416\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22422,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22416\/revisions\/22422"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/22421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22416"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22416"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22416"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}