{"id":21941,"date":"2021-02-07T08:04:25","date_gmt":"2021-02-07T07:04:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=21941"},"modified":"2021-02-07T08:04:25","modified_gmt":"2021-02-07T07:04:25","slug":"un-cerveau-vitrifie-de-2000-ans-decouvert-a-herculanum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-cerveau-vitrifie-de-2000-ans-decouvert-a-herculanum\/","title":{"rendered":"Un cerveau vitrifi\u00e9 de 2000 ans d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 Herculanum"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Le site arch\u00e9ologique d&rsquo;Herculanum, pr\u00e8s du V\u00e9suve, n&rsquo;a pas fini de livrer ses secrets. Les scientifiques viennent de faire une d\u00e9couverte incroyable sur le cerveau d&rsquo;une victime de l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption.<\/p>\n<p>C&rsquo;est une d\u00e9couverte extraordinaire qu&rsquo;ont fait des scientifiques. Il y a quelques mois, ils avaient mis au jour une victime de l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve, en l&rsquo;an 79, sur le site arch\u00e9ologique d&rsquo;Herculanum. En raison de la chaleur extr\u00eame, les analyses montraient qu&rsquo;une partie du cerveau de la victime avait \u00e9t\u00e9 transform\u00e9e en verre. Mais les d\u00e9couvertes ne s&rsquo;arr\u00eatent pas l\u00e0. Comme ils le r\u00e9v\u00e8lent dans une nouvelle \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e dans la revue PLOS ONE, les scientifiques affirment qu&rsquo;ils ont trouv\u00e9 des neurones dans ledit cerveau, des neurones vieilles de pr\u00e8s de 2 000 ans.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la microscopie \u00e9lectronique \u00e0 balayage (SEM) et \u00e0 des outils de traitement d&rsquo;image avanc\u00e9s, Pier Paolo Petrone, anthropologue l\u00e9giste \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 Federico II de Naples, et son \u00e9quipe ont r\u00e9ussi pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 montrer des cellules neuronales parfaitement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es dans les restes vitrifi\u00e9s du cerveau et de la moelle \u00e9pini\u00e8re. \u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9couverte de tissus c\u00e9r\u00e9braux dans d&rsquo;anciens restes humains est un \u00e9v\u00e9nement inhabituel, explique Pier Paolo Petrone dans un communiqu\u00e9. Mais ce qui est extr\u00eamement rare est la pr\u00e9servation int\u00e9grale des structures neuronales d&rsquo;un syst\u00e8me nerveux central vieux de 2 000 ans, dans notre cas avec une r\u00e9solution sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent.\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p>La rapidit\u00e9 avec laquelle l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption du V\u00e9suve a d\u00e9vast\u00e9 la r\u00e9gion a permis la conservation de vestiges biologiques en les vitrifiant. \u00ab\u00a0La d\u00e9couverte extraordinaire de structures neuronales anciennes parfaitement pr\u00e9serv\u00e9es a \u00e9t\u00e9 induite par la conversion de tissus humains en verre, ce qui indique le refroidissement rapide des nuages \u200b\u200bde cendres volcaniques chaudes qui ont frapp\u00e9 Herculanum au d\u00e9but de l&rsquo;\u00e9ruption\u00a0\u00bb, explique Guido Giordano, volcanologue \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Roma Tre dans un communiqu\u00e9. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Pier Paolo Petrone ajoute que \u00ab\u00a0les r\u00e9sultats de notre \u00e9tude montrent que le processus de vitrification intervenu \u00e0 Herculanum, unique en son genre, a gel\u00e9 les structures neuronales de cette victime, les pr\u00e9servant intactes jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 aujourd&rsquo;hui\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>extrait et source <a href=\"https:\/\/www.geo.fr\/histoire\/vesuve-un-cerveau-vitrifie-il-y-a-2-000-ans-revele-dincroyables-secrets-202326\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.geo.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"21941\">(638)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le site arch\u00e9ologique d&rsquo;Herculanum, pr\u00e8s du V\u00e9suve, n&rsquo;a pas fini de livrer ses secrets. Les scientifiques viennent de faire une&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21942,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Un #cerveau vitrifi\u00e9 de 2000 ans d\u00e9couvert \u00e0 #Herculanum @laterredufutur.com Terra Projects","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[33,19],"tags":[1015,7555,2858,48],"class_list":["post-21941","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","category-seismes-et-volcans","tag-cerveau","tag-herculanum","tag-vesuve","tag-volcan","wpcat-33-id","wpcat-19-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/cerveau-vitrifie.jpeg?fit=1774%2C953&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-5HT","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":23363,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/des-quartiers-desclaves-romains-etonnamment-bien-conserves-ont-ete-decouverts-a-pompei\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":0},"title":"Des quartiers d&rsquo;esclaves romains \u00e9tonnamment bien conserv\u00e9s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverts \u00e0 Pomp\u00e9i","author":"Admin","date":"8 novembre 2021","format":false,"excerpt":"Une pi\u00e8ce immacul\u00e9e, autrefois habit\u00e9e par des esclaves, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9couverte dans l'ancienne cit\u00e9 romaine de Pomp\u00e9i en Italie, a indiqu\u00e9 le Parc arch\u00e9ologique de Pomp\u00e9i. Dans cette petite pi\u00e8ce non d\u00e9cor\u00e9e d'\u00e0 peine 16 m\u00b2, il reste trois lits, un pot de chambre qui aurait servi de toilettes, un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chambre-d-esclave-datant-de-2000-ans-a-pompei.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chambre-d-esclave-datant-de-2000-ans-a-pompei.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chambre-d-esclave-datant-de-2000-ans-a-pompei.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/11\/chambre-d-esclave-datant-de-2000-ans-a-pompei.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":3376,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/naples-sous-la-menace-dune-explosion-devastatrice-du-vesuve\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":1},"title":"Naples sous la menace d&rsquo;une explosion d\u00e9vastatrice du V\u00e9suve","author":"Admin","date":"27 mars 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"WASHINGTON (AFP) - L'agglom\u00e9ration de Naples (sud-ouest de l'Italie), avec ses deux millions d'habitants, vit sous la menace d'une explosion soudaine du V\u00e9suve, telle que celle qui s'est produite il y a 3780 d'ann\u00e9es, plus d\u00e9vastatrice que l'\u00e9ruption qui a d\u00e9truit Pomp\u00e9i en 79 apr\u00e8s J\u00e9sus-Christ, selon une \u00e9tude publi\u00e9e\u00a0le\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Seismes\/Volcans&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Seismes\/Volcans","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/seismes-et-volcans\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"","width":0,"height":0},"classes":[]},{"id":11152,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-super-eruption-europeenne-qui-a-sauve-les-derniers-neandertaliens\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":2},"title":"La super \u00e9ruption europ\u00e9enne qui a sauv\u00e9 les derniers N\u00e9andertaliens","author":"Admin","date":"22 f\u00e9vrier 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"Une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs espagnols a mod\u00e9lis\u00e9e cette catastrophe naturelle qui a eu lieu il y a 39.000 ans, gr\u00e2ce au supercalculateur de MareNostrum \u00e0 Barcelone. Il y a 39.000 ans, pr\u00e8s de la ville italienne de Naples, il a eu lieu\u00a0une\u00a0super-\u00e9ruption\u00a0volcanique. Les cendres se sont r\u00e9parties sur 3 millions\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/volcan-vesuve-eruption-36000ans-1.jpg?fit=750%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/volcan-vesuve-eruption-36000ans-1.jpg?fit=750%2C360&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/volcan-vesuve-eruption-36000ans-1.jpg?fit=750%2C360&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/volcan-vesuve-eruption-36000ans-1.jpg?fit=750%2C360&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":19277,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-volcan-russe-bolshaya-udina-un-vesuve-en-puissance\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":3},"title":"Le volcan russe Bolshaya Udina, un V\u00e9suve en puissance","author":"Admin","date":"9 juin 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Le Bolshaya Udina, un volcan de l\u2019est de la Russie d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e9teint depuis toujours, semble amorcer son r\u00e9veil selon les recherches de volcanologues. Son \u00e9ventuelle explosion pourrait avoir des cons\u00e9quences aussi d\u00e9vastatrices que celle du V\u00e9suve. Un gigantesque volcan russe, d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e9teint depuis toujours, pourrait se r\u00e9veiller prochainement selon un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Seismes\/Volcans&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Seismes\/Volcans","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/seismes-et-volcans\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/volcan-Bolshaya-Udina.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/volcan-Bolshaya-Udina.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/volcan-Bolshaya-Udina.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/volcan-Bolshaya-Udina.jpg?fit=1024%2C578&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25545,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/il-y-a-520-000-ans-une-puissante-eruption-explosive-secoua-la-mediterranee\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":4},"title":"Il y a 520 000 ans, une puissante \u00e9ruption explosive secoua la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e","author":"Admin","date":"30 janvier 2024","format":false,"excerpt":"Il y a 3 600 ans, le volcan du Santorin, situ\u00e9 au nord de la Cr\u00e8te, explosait violemment, entra\u00eenant la chute de la florissante civilisation minoenne. Une nouvelle \u00e9tude nous r\u00e9v\u00e8le d\u00e9sormais que le volcan serait capable de bien pire. Les chercheurs ont en effet retrouv\u00e9 les traces d\u2019une gigantesque\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/eruption-santorin-mediterranee.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/eruption-santorin-mediterranee.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/eruption-santorin-mediterranee.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/eruption-santorin-mediterranee.jpg?fit=1024%2C1024&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":27798,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/des-chercheurs-transferent-le-cerveau-dune-mouche-dans-la-matrice-et-lui-permettent-de-controler-un-corps-virtuel\/","url_meta":{"origin":21941,"position":5},"title":"Des chercheurs transf\u00e8rent le cerveau d&rsquo;une mouche dans la Matrice et lui permettent de contr\u00f4ler un corps virtuel","author":"Admin","date":"21 mars 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab Le fant\u00f4me n'est plus dans la machine. La machine devient le fant\u00f4me. \u00bb L'intelligence artificielle cherche \u00e0 imiter les facult\u00e9s de l'esprit humain gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des syst\u00e8mes informatiques, une recr\u00e9ation synth\u00e9tique des capacit\u00e9s de notre cerveau \u00e0 percevoir, apprendre et raisonner. Aujourd'hui, une entreprise affirme avoir adopt\u00e9 une approche\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Technologie et IA&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Technologie et IA","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/technologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cerveau-uploade-dune-mouche.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cerveau-uploade-dune-mouche.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cerveau-uploade-dune-mouche.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cerveau-uploade-dune-mouche.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/cerveau-uploade-dune-mouche.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21941","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=21941"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21941\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":21943,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21941\/revisions\/21943"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/21942"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=21941"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=21941"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=21941"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}