{"id":14801,"date":"2017-03-13T00:00:01","date_gmt":"2017-03-12T23:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=14801"},"modified":"2017-03-06T21:40:22","modified_gmt":"2017-03-06T20:40:22","slug":"la-civilisation-azteque-sest-effondree-a-cause-dune-bacterie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-civilisation-azteque-sest-effondree-a-cause-dune-bacterie\/","title":{"rendered":"La civilisation azt\u00e8que s&rsquo;est effondr\u00e9e \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une bact\u00e9rie"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p>Des analyses ADN, portant sur des bact\u00e9ries vieilles de plus de 500 ans, ont permis \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9quipes de chercheurs de fournir une explication solide sur la nature et les causes de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie mortelle qui a frapp\u00e9 les populations natives du Mexique apr\u00e8s la conqu\u00eate espagnole, une grande premi\u00e8re pour la recherche scientifique qui cherche depuis longtemps \u00e0 comprendre l\u2019effondrement de la civilisation azt\u00e8que.<\/p>\n<p>Une h\u00e9catombe chez les populations natives du Mexique<br \/>\nL\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de 1540 a tu\u00e9 jusqu\u2019\u00e0 80 % de la population du Mexique condamnant la civilisation Azt\u00e8que \u00e0 dispara\u00eetre. Avant l\u2019arriv\u00e9e de Cort\u00e8s au Mexique en 1519, la population autochtone \u00e9tait d\u2019environ 25 millions ; un si\u00e8cle plus tard, la quasi-totalit\u00e9 de la population s\u2019\u00e9tait \u00e9teinte laissant \u00e0 peine un million de survivants.<\/p>\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14802\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-civilisation-azteque-sest-effondree-a-cause-dune-bacterie\/aztec-empire\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Aztec-Empire.jpg?fit=462%2C315&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"462,315\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"Aztec-Empire\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Aztec-Empire.jpg?fit=462%2C315&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14802 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Aztec-Empire.jpg?resize=462%2C315\" alt=\"\" width=\"462\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Aztec-Empire.jpg?w=462&amp;ssl=1 462w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/Aztec-Empire.jpg?resize=300%2C205&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 462px) 100vw, 462px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cocoliztli, synonyme de pestilence, c\u2019est ainsi que les Azt\u00e8ques d\u00e9signaient les pics fulgurants de la maladie. Entre 1545 et 1576, les deux principaux cocoliztlis ont tu\u00e9 entre 7 et 18 millions de Mexicains ; d\u2019apr\u00e8s un historien du XVIe si\u00e8cle, les cadavres \u00e9taient enterr\u00e9s en continu dans les villes. Certains chercheurs ont m\u00eame compar\u00e9 ces \u00e9pid\u00e9mies \u00e0 la peste noire.<\/p>\n<p>Le myst\u00e8re de l\u2019effondrement de la civilisation azt\u00e8que enfin \u00e9lucid\u00e9 ?<br \/>\nJusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, les chercheurs \u00e9taient assez divis\u00e9s sur la cause du cocoliztli : rougeole, variole, typhus, fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique virale, de nombreuses maladies ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9voqu\u00e9es. Mais aucune \u00e9tude n\u2019\u00e9tait jusqu\u2019\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent parvenue \u00e0 proposer une explication vraiment concluante \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie mortelle qui a touch\u00e9 les populations natives du Mexique au XVIe si\u00e8cle.<\/p><div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14803\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-civilisation-azteque-sest-effondree-a-cause-dune-bacterie\/azteques\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?fit=940%2C529&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"940,529\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;0&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"azteques\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?fit=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14803\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=940%2C529\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"529\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?w=940&amp;ssl=1 940w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=300%2C169&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=768%2C432&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=800%2C450&amp;ssl=1 800w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=580%2C326&amp;ssl=1 580w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?resize=174%2C98&amp;ssl=1 174w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/> <img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" data-attachment-id=\"14804\" data-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-civilisation-azteque-sest-effondree-a-cause-dune-bacterie\/sacrifice\/\" data-orig-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?fit=1063%2C700&amp;ssl=1\" data-orig-size=\"1063,700\" data-comments-opened=\"1\" data-image-meta=\"{&quot;aperture&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;credit&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;camera&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;caption&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;created_timestamp&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;copyright&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;focal_length&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;iso&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;shutter_speed&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;orientation&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" data-image-title=\"sacrifice\" data-image-description=\"\" data-image-caption=\"\" data-large-file=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?fit=800%2C527&amp;ssl=1\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-14804\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?resize=1063%2C700\" alt=\"\" width=\"1063\" height=\"700\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?w=1063&amp;ssl=1 1063w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?resize=300%2C198&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?resize=768%2C506&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/sacrifice.jpg?resize=800%2C527&amp;ssl=1 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la propagation de la salmonelle<br \/>\nPour mener son \u00e9tude, l\u2019\u00e9quipe dirig\u00e9e par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ticien de l\u2019\u00e9volution Johannes Krause a extrait et s\u00e9quenc\u00e9 de l\u2019ADN issu des dents d\u2019une trentaine de personnes enterr\u00e9es dans les terres azt\u00e8ques de l\u2019Etat d\u2019Oaxaca, mortes pour la plupart du cocoliztli meurtrier des ann\u00e9es 1550. Apr\u00e8s avoir compar\u00e9 leurs r\u00e9sultats avec une base de donn\u00e9es recensant les g\u00e9nomes bact\u00e9riens modernes, les chercheurs ont conclu que la bact\u00e9rie responsable de l\u2019\u00e9pid\u00e9mie \u00e9tait en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 la salmonelle.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s avoir travaill\u00e9 sur des s\u00e9quences d\u2019ADN endommag\u00e9es, l\u2019\u00e9quipe a reconstruit deux g\u00e9nomes de salmonelle appel\u00e9s Paratyphi C. Cette bact\u00e9rie engendre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement une fi\u00e8vre ent\u00e9rique, maladie de type typhique qui peut tuer entre 10 et 15 % des personnes infect\u00e9es si elle n\u2019est pas trait\u00e9e \u00e0 temps.<\/p>\n<p>Les ouvertures permises par la recherche<br \/>\nPour Schroeder, l\u2019\u00e9tude de Krause constitue un grand pas en mati\u00e8re d\u2019identification des pathog\u00e8nes et ouvre la voie \u00e0 de nouvelles recherches qui permettront d\u2019identifier d\u2019autres \u00e9pid\u00e9mies anciennes responsables du d\u00e9clin de certaines civilisations.<\/p>\n<p>source : <a href=\"http:\/\/dailygeekshow.com\/civilisation-azteque-effondrement\/\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dailygeekshow.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"14801\">(980)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des analyses ADN, portant sur des bact\u00e9ries vieilles de plus de 500 ans, ont permis \u00e0 plusieurs \u00e9quipes de chercheurs&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14803,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"La civilisation #azt\u00e8que s'est effondr\u00e9e \u00e0 cause d'une #bact\u00e9rie @laterredufutur","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[33],"tags":[6345,3054,5499,6346,1081,1066],"class_list":["post-14801","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-archeologie","tag-azteque","tag-bacterie","tag-epidemie","tag-hecatombe","tag-mexique","tag-virus","wpcat-33-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/azteques.jpg?fit=940%2C529&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-3QJ","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":16251,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/500-ans-apres-les-scientifiques-decouvrent-enfin-ce-qui-a-decime-la-civilisation-azteque\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":0},"title":"500 ans apr\u00e8s, les scientifiques d\u00e9couvrent enfin ce qui a d\u00e9cim\u00e9 la civilisation azt\u00e8que","author":"Admin","date":"27 janvier 2018","format":false,"excerpt":"La civilisation Azt\u00e8que, bien que prosp\u00e8re, a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9cim\u00e9e par l\u2019arriv\u00e9e sur ses terres d\u2019une terrible maladie : la \u00ab cocoliztli \u00bb, qui signifie pestilence dans la langue azt\u00e8que nahuatl. Entre 1545 et 1550 puis en 1576, cette infection dont on ne connaissait pas l\u2019origine a tu\u00e9 entre 7 et\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pyramide-asteque.jpg?fit=730%2C487&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pyramide-asteque.jpg?fit=730%2C487&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pyramide-asteque.jpg?fit=730%2C487&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/pyramide-asteque.jpg?fit=730%2C487&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18635,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/lun-des-volcans-le-plus-dangereux-damerique-du-nord-vient-dentrer-en-eruption\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":1},"title":"L&rsquo;un des volcans le plus dangereux d&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique du Nord vient d&rsquo;entrer en \u00e9ruption","author":"Admin","date":"21 mars 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Les habitants du centre du Mexique ont \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moins lundi 18 mars 2019 de l\u2019 explosion du volcan Popocat\u00e9petl, qui a projet\u00e9 des fragments incandescents vers le nord-est de Puebla et a provoqu\u00e9 une colonne de vapeur d\u2019eau et de gaz haute de 1,2 km. Le Centre national de pr\u00e9vention\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Seismes\/Volcans&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Seismes\/Volcans","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/seismes-et-volcans\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Popocatepetl-volcan.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Popocatepetl-volcan.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Popocatepetl-volcan.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Popocatepetl-volcan.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/Popocatepetl-volcan.jpg?fit=1050%2C700&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":13893,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/decouvrez-la-cause-de-lextinction-des-mayas\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":2},"title":"D\u00e9couvrez la cause de l&rsquo;extinction des Mayas","author":"Admin","date":"18 novembre 2016","format":false,"excerpt":"La civilisation maya est l\u2019une des plus puissantes et ing\u00e9nieuses qui aient v\u00e9cu sur Terre. Cependant, on sait encore bien peu de choses sur leur disparition. Les premiers sites mayas ont \u00e9t\u00e9 construits au cours du premier mill\u00e9naire avant notre \u00e8re. Cette civilisation, qui v\u00e9cut apr\u00e8s les Olm\u00e8ques et avant\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/temple-maya.jpg?fit=805%2C453&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/temple-maya.jpg?fit=805%2C453&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/temple-maya.jpg?fit=805%2C453&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/temple-maya.jpg?fit=805%2C453&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":4853,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/alerte-mondiale-contre-un-nouveau-virus-grippal-h1n1\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":3},"title":"Alerte mondiale contre un nouveau virus grippal H1N1","author":"Admin","date":"29 avril 2009","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00abCela sent mauvais\u00bb, l\u00e2che, \u00e0 propos de la grippe Mexicaine (porcine) apparue au Mexique, le Pr Jean-Philippe Derenne, pneumologue et coauteur de Pand\u00e9mie, la grande menace (Fayard). \u00abCe virus a clairement un potentiel pand\u00e9mique. La situation est s\u00e9rieuse et impr\u00e9visible\u00bb, a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 ce week-end la directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Organisation mondiale\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Divers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Divers","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/divers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/h1n1-mexico.jpg?fit=493%2C271&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":20885,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-volcan-mystere-qui-a-refroidi-le-monde-antique-en-540-redecouvert\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":4},"title":"Le Volcan \u00ab\u00a0myst\u00e8re\u00a0\u00bb qui a refroidi le monde antique en 540 red\u00e9couvert","author":"Admin","date":"3 mai 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Le VIe si\u00e8cle fut une p\u00e9riode difficile \u00e0 vivre: des temp\u00e9ratures inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 la moyenne dans l'h\u00e9misph\u00e8re Nord ont d\u00e9clench\u00e9 de mauvaises r\u00e9coltes, la famine et peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame le d\u00e9but de la peste bubonique. Les scientifiques nous disent que le coupable a \u00e9t\u00e9 deux \u00e9ruptions volcaniques cons\u00e9cutives - une en\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Seismes\/Volcans&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Seismes\/Volcans","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/seismes-et-volcans\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/volcan-Ilopango-salvador-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/volcan-Ilopango-salvador-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/volcan-Ilopango-salvador-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/volcan-Ilopango-salvador-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/volcan-Ilopango-salvador-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C800&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2505,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-civilisation-maya-a-disparu-a-cause-dune-secheresse\/","url_meta":{"origin":14801,"position":5},"title":"La civilisation maya a disparu \u00e0 cause d&rsquo;une s\u00e9cheresse","author":"Admin","date":"15 mars 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"Le changement climatique, responsable d'une longue s\u00e9cheresse catastrophique, a \u00e9t\u00e9 fatal \u00e0 la civilisation maya, selon des chercheurs. Elle faisait partie des cultures les plus grandioses et avanc\u00e9es de son \u00e9poque. Mais \u00e0 l\u2019aube du IXe si\u00e8cle, la civilisation maya a brutalement disparu. Une \u00e9tude scientifique de novembre 2012 a\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/03\/laterredufutur.com_photos_maya-0.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14801","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14801"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14801\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14805,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14801\/revisions\/14805"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14803"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14801"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14801"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14801"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}