{"id":13386,"date":"2016-09-30T00:00:33","date_gmt":"2016-09-29T22:00:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=13386"},"modified":"2016-09-21T10:19:25","modified_gmt":"2016-09-21T08:19:25","slug":"trois-quart-des-especes-auront-disparu-de-la-surface-de-la-terre-en-2200","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/trois-quart-des-especes-auront-disparu-de-la-surface-de-la-terre-en-2200\/","title":{"rendered":"Trois-quart des esp\u00e8ces auront disparu de la surface de la Terre en 2200"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ne riez pas, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de la Terre et de celle de l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9, 2200 c&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 demain. Et avec l&rsquo;esp\u00e9rance de vie qui s&rsquo;allonge c&rsquo;est une affaire de cinq ou six g\u00e9n\u00e9rations tout au plus. Vos petits ou arri\u00e8re-petits enfants seront donc directement concern\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">A qui la faute? En partie aux activit\u00e9s humaines bien \u00e9videmment. Est en cours \u00e0 l&rsquo;heure actuelle le plus rapide d\u00e9clin des esp\u00e8ces animales et v\u00e9g\u00e9tales. Les plus pessimistes des personnes autoris\u00e9es, comprenez les scientifiques les plus \u00e9minents de la question, estiment que trois-quarts des esp\u00e8ces auront disparu d&rsquo;ici 2200. D\u00e9forestation, pollution, braconnage, surexploitation des ressources&#8230; autant d&rsquo;activit\u00e9s directement li\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;homme qui ont des cons\u00e9quences concr\u00e8tes et imm\u00e9diates sur les esp\u00e8ces du monde animal et v\u00e9g\u00e9tal.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">L&rsquo;Union internationale pour la conservation de la nature (UICN), qui a tenu son congr\u00e8s \u00e0 Hawa\u00ef au d\u00e9but du mois de septembre 2016, tire la sonnette d&rsquo;alarme. La nouvelle liste rouge des esp\u00e8ces en danger qu&rsquo;elle vient de dresser, l&rsquo;inventaire le plus complet de la faune et de la flore mondiales, comprend 82 954 esp\u00e8ces. Parmi elles, 23 928 sont menac\u00e9es d&rsquo;extinction, soit un tiers, 68 sont menac\u00e9es de s&rsquo;\u00e9teindre \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9tat sauvage (survivant uniquement en \u00e9levage) et 855 disparues.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Terre mer, air, aucun espace n&rsquo;est \u00e9pargn\u00e9. A titre d&rsquo;exemple, certaines lignes \u00e0 haute tension d\u00e9truisent l&rsquo;habitat de rapaces, la mont\u00e9e des eaux rar\u00e9fie les espaces et les ressources d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces insulaires notamment&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Les experts alertent notamment sur les cas du gecko de Malaisie, de la chauve-souris g\u00e9ante d&rsquo;Europe et d&rsquo;Afrique du Nord, du desman de Moscovie, un petit mammif\u00e8re semi-aquatique, du Gorille ou encore du koala d&rsquo;Australie et du z\u00e8bre d&rsquo;Afrique, dont la population a diminu\u00e9 de 24% en quatorze ans&#8230;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Des exemples isol\u00e9s qui font office d&rsquo;arbres cachant la for\u00eat de l&rsquo;extinction. \u00ab\u00a0Nous vivons une \u00e9poque de mutations extr\u00eames et chaque mise \u00e0 jour de la liste rouge de l&rsquo;UICN nous montre que la crise mondiale de l&rsquo;extinction avance tr\u00e8s vite\u00a0\u00bb, alerte Inger Andersen, directrice g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l&rsquo;UICN.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Alors la Terre, paradis perdu pour toujours? Il y a des solutions, avance l&rsquo;UICN: limiter le commerce ill\u00e9gal d&rsquo;esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es, promouvoir les solutions fond\u00e9es sur la nature pour faire face aux changements climatiques, prendre en compte la conservation de la biodiversit\u00e9 dans le d\u00e9veloppement des \u00e9nergies renouvelables&#8230; Mais le temps presse. On se r\u00e9p\u00e8te, 2200 c&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 demain.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">extrait et source de\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/actualite\/societe\/environnement\/trois-quart-des-especes-auront-disparu-de-la-surface-de-la-terre-en-2200_1832603.html?utm_campaign=Echobox&amp;utm_medium=Social&amp;utm_source=Facebook&amp;link_time=1474393611#xtor=CS3-5076\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"13386\">(412)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ne riez pas, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de la Terre et de celle de l&rsquo;histoire de l&rsquo;humanit\u00e9, 2200 c&rsquo;est d\u00e9j\u00e0 demain. Et&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13387,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Trois-quart des esp\u00e8ces auront disparu de la surface de la Terre en 2200 @laterredufutur","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[27],"tags":[309,6063,136,2009,306,307,128,6064],"class_list":["post-13386","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecologie","tag-animaux","tag-annee-2200","tag-demain","tag-especes","tag-faune","tag-flore","tag-futur","tag-uicn","wpcat-27-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/09\/annee-2200.png?fit=483%2C321&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-3tU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":3286,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-fin-dune-ere\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":0},"title":"La fin d&rsquo;une \u00e8re","author":"Admin","date":"27 janvier 2006","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans le monde, une esp\u00e8ce sur quatre est menac\u00e9e chez les mammif\u00e8res, une sur huit chez les oiseaux, une sur trois chez les poissons et probablement plus de la moiti\u00e9 des plantes \u00e0 fleurs et des insectes. Voici une nouvelle \u00e8re qui est en marche, celle d'une extinction de masse,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ecologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ecologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/ecologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/tigre-tigrou.jpeg?fit=215%2C200&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":7272,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/demain-les-animaux-du-monde-futur\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":1},"title":"Demain les animaux du monde futur","author":"Admin","date":"23 juin 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"\"Demain les animaux du futur\", l'\u0153uvre qui imagine la faune terrestre dans 10 millions d'ann\u00e9es. Dans 10 millions d'ann\u00e9es, l'esp\u00e8ce humaine aura disparu de la surface de la Terre. C'est de ce postulat que sont partis S\u00e9bastien Steyer, pal\u00e9ontologue au CNRS affect\u00e9 au Mus\u00e9um national d'Histoire naturelle, et Marc Boulay,\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/animaux-du-futur.jpg?fit=850%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/animaux-du-futur.jpg?fit=850%2C567&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/animaux-du-futur.jpg?fit=850%2C567&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/06\/animaux-du-futur.jpg?fit=850%2C567&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25393,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-qui-souhaite-ressusciter-des-especes-disparues\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":2},"title":"Un monde qui souhaite ressusciter des esp\u00e8ces disparues","author":"Admin","date":"30 novembre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Les mammouths sont des animaux qui ont disparu depuis tr\u00e8s longtemps de la biodiversit\u00e9 terrestre. Mais leur ADN a r\u00e9sist\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9preuve du temps. Des scientifiques travaillent actuellement sur ces \u00e9chantillons d\u2019ADN pour faire revivre cette esp\u00e8ce. S\u2019ils y arrivent, le Texas pourrait abriter des mammouths. COLOSSAL BIOSCIENCES ET SON\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mammouth-1.jpg?fit=1180%2C738&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mammouth-1.jpg?fit=1180%2C738&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mammouth-1.jpg?fit=1180%2C738&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mammouth-1.jpg?fit=1180%2C738&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/10\/mammouth-1.jpg?fit=1180%2C738&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":24972,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/la-sixieme-extinction-de-masse-de-lanthropocene-devrait-etre-plus-grave-quon-ne-le-pensait\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":3},"title":"La \u00ab\u00a0sixi\u00e8me extinction de masse\u00a0\u00bb de l&rsquo;Anthropoc\u00e8ne devrait \u00eatre plus grave qu&rsquo;on ne le pensait","author":"Admin","date":"27 mai 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Trois macro-biologistes et de sp\u00e9cialistes des sciences de la vie, dont deux travaillent \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 Queen's de Belfast et le troisi\u00e8me \u00e0 l'universit\u00e9 tch\u00e8que des sciences de la vie de Prague, ont d\u00e9couvert que la \"sixi\u00e8me extinction de masse\" moderne sera encore plus grave que ne l'indiquaient les recherches ant\u00e9rieures.\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Divers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Divers","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/divers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pourcentage-animaux-en-declien-anthropocene.jpg?fit=1200%2C1066&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pourcentage-animaux-en-declien-anthropocene.jpg?fit=1200%2C1066&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pourcentage-animaux-en-declien-anthropocene.jpg?fit=1200%2C1066&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pourcentage-animaux-en-declien-anthropocene.jpg?fit=1200%2C1066&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/pourcentage-animaux-en-declien-anthropocene.jpg?fit=1200%2C1066&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":20360,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/laustralie-brule-et-vers-le-milliard-danimaux-disparus\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":4},"title":"L&rsquo;Australie br\u00fble, et vers le milliard d&rsquo;animaux disparus","author":"Admin","date":"7 janvier 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Dans une sombre vid\u00e9o\u00a0publi\u00e9e sur Twitter\u00a0, un homme se rend dans la ville ravag\u00e9e par le feu de Batlow, dans l'\u00c9tat australien de la Nouvelle-Galles du Sud (NSW).\u00a0Les deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de la route sont recouverts de cendres et d'une fum\u00e9e persistante.Ils sont \u00e9galement jonch\u00e9s des restes carbonis\u00e9s d'animaux tu\u00e9s dans\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ev\u00e8nement Brutal&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ev\u00e8nement Brutal","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/evenement-brutal\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/australie-koala-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/australie-koala-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/australie-koala-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/australie-koala-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/01\/australie-koala-1.jpg?fit=1200%2C675&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2652,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/extinction-en-serie\/","url_meta":{"origin":13386,"position":5},"title":"Extinction en s\u00e9rie","author":"Admin","date":"16 janvier 2005","format":false,"excerpt":"Depuis 15000 ans, de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces ont disparu de la surface de la Terre. La Terre a \u00e9t\u00e9 balay\u00e9e par de nombreuses glaciations et retour au chaud. L'Homme a du s'adapter \u00e0 ces divers climats. Grace \u00e0 de nombreuses esp\u00e8ces, il a pu rester en vie \u00e0 leur d\u00e9triment. Mais\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Ecologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Ecologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/ecologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/04\/felinsaut.gif?fit=257%2C220&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13386"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13388,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13386\/revisions\/13388"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/13387"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13386"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13386"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13386"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}