{"id":12518,"date":"2016-06-14T00:00:41","date_gmt":"2016-06-13T22:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/?p=12518"},"modified":"2016-06-06T19:31:05","modified_gmt":"2016-06-06T17:31:05","slug":"un-monde-vers-un-genome-humain-artificiel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/un-monde-vers-un-genome-humain-artificiel\/","title":{"rendered":"Un monde vers un g\u00e9nome humain artificiel"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"1\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 ce 2 juin un projet visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er \u00ab\u00a0un g\u00e9nome humain synth\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb. Pour expliquer les tenants et les aboutissants de ce projet, Pierre Tambourin, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Genopole, \u00e9tait l&rsquo;invit\u00e9 du Magazine de la sant\u00e9 ce 6 juin 2016 sur France 5.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Le projet, baptis\u00e9 \u00ab\u00a0Human Genome Project\u2013Write\u00a0\u00bb (ou \u00ab\u00a0HGP-write\u00a0\u00bb), a fait l&rsquo;objet d&rsquo;une description d\u00e9taill\u00e9e dans la revue Science, cosign\u00e9e par 25 auteurs. Parmi eux, George Church, professeur de g\u00e9n\u00e9tique \u00e0 la facult\u00e9 de m\u00e9decine de Harvard et Jef Boeke, du Centre m\u00e9dical Langone de l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de New York, estiment que \u00ab\u00a0cette initiative devrait r\u00e9sulter en de nombreuses avanc\u00e9es scientifiques et m\u00e9dicales\u00a0\u00bb en permettant de pouvoir fabriquer de grandes parties d&rsquo;ADN \u00e0 un co\u00fbt r\u00e9duit.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u00a0Les applications potentielles des r\u00e9sultats de HGP-write sont notamment la possibilit\u00e9 de cr\u00e9er des organes humains pour des transplantations et de produire des lign\u00e9es de cellules r\u00e9sistantes \u00e0 tous les virus et cancers\u00a0\u00bb, extrapolent ces chercheurs. Selon eux, \u00ab\u00a0il sera \u00e9galement possible de fortement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer la production de vaccins et de d\u00e9velopper des m\u00e9dicaments en utilisant des cellules humaines et des organes synth\u00e9tiques\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p><div class=\"1665f18d14f35dd9e7566e1a8ac9a3e9\" data-index=\"2\" style=\"float: none; margin:10px 0 10px 0; text-align:center;\">\n<script async src=\"https:\/\/pagead2.googlesyndication.com\/pagead\/js\/adsbygoogle.js\"><\/script>\r\n<ins class=\"adsbygoogle\"\r\n     style=\"display:block; text-align:center;\"\r\n     data-ad-layout=\"in-article\"\r\n     data-ad-format=\"fluid\"\r\n     data-ad-client=\"ca-pub-2860849627502538\"\r\n     data-ad-slot=\"3019501113\"><\/ins>\r\n<script>\r\n     (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});\r\n<\/script>\n<\/div>\n\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u00ab\u00a0L\u2019id\u00e9e est une id\u00e9e de chimiste, au d\u00e9part, contrairement \u00e0 ce que l&rsquo;on peut imaginer, et non une id\u00e9e de biologiste. Il s&rsquo;agit de synth\u00e9tiser in vitro, par les m\u00e9canismes de la chimie, les g\u00e8nes successifs qui constituent le g\u00e9nome d&rsquo;un individu, ou d&rsquo;une esp\u00e8ce\u00a0\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 ce 6 juin sur France 5 Pierre Tambourin, directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral du Genopole. \u00ab\u00a0Sur le plan m\u00e9dical, il y a plusieurs int\u00e9r\u00eats. [On ignore la fonction de 97%] de notre g\u00e9nome. \u00catre capable de regarder finement \u00e0 quoi servent ces 97% c&rsquo;est, \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr, pr\u00e9dire certaines pathologies, ou les emp\u00eacher. C&rsquo;est comprendre comment fonctionne finement notre g\u00e9nome, ce qu&rsquo;on ne sait pas du tout aujourd&rsquo;hui, \u00e7a reste un myst\u00e8re. [\u2026] On pourrait aussi imaginer modifier le g\u00e9nome du porc pour faire des organes utilisables pour l&rsquo;homme\u2026\u00a0\u00bb<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Un projet d\u00e9j\u00e0 controvers\u00e9<br \/>\nLe projet HGP-write, qui sera pilot\u00e9 par une organisation \u00e0 but non-lucratif baptis\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0Center of Excellence for Engineering Biology\u00a0\u00bb, cherchera \u00e0 lever 100 millions de dollars cette ann\u00e9e aupr\u00e8s de diff\u00e9rentes entit\u00e9s publiques et priv\u00e9es, selon un communiqu\u00e9. Mais ses promoteurs n&rsquo;ont pas donn\u00e9 d&rsquo;estimation de son co\u00fbt ultime qui pourrait, selon divers commentateurs, d\u00e9passer le milliard de dollars.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ce projet a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9clench\u00e9 des critiques de plusieurs scientifiques quant \u00e0 sa dimension \u00e9thique, puisqu\u2019elle ouvrirait une porte sur l&rsquo;eug\u00e9nisme, ainsi que sur la possible cr\u00e9ation d&rsquo;enfants sans parents biologiques.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">En r\u00e9ponse aux inqui\u00e9tudes que pourrait soulever leur plan, les promoteurs de HGP-write ont manifest\u00e9 leur volont\u00e9 d&rsquo;impliquer le public citant les implications \u00e9thiques, l\u00e9gales et sociales de cette entreprise.<\/p>\n<p>source : <a href=\"http:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/sante\/biologie-genetique\/bientot-un-genome-humain-artificiel_1486485.html#xtor=AL-79-[article_video]-[connexe]\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"bawpvc-ajax-counter\" data-id=\"12518\">(387)<\/p>\n<!--CusAds0-->\n<div style=\"font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0px; margin: 0; padding: 0; clear: both;\"><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des chercheurs am\u00e9ricains ont d\u00e9voil\u00e9 ce 2 juin un projet visant \u00e0 cr\u00e9er \u00ab\u00a0un g\u00e9nome humain synth\u00e9tique\u00a0\u00bb. Pour expliquer les&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":12020,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"Un monde vers un g\u00e9nome humain artificiel @laterredufutur","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[18],"tags":[954,290,1483,729],"class_list":["post-12518","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-monde-futur","tag-adn","tag-artificiel","tag-genome","tag-humain","wpcat-18-id"],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/adn-1.jpg?fit=400%2C300&ssl=1","jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p631RN-3fU","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":17434,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/genes-fantomes-des-traces-mysterieuses-presentes-dans-le-genome-humain\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":0},"title":"G\u00e8nes fant\u00f4mes : des traces myst\u00e9rieuses pr\u00e9sentes dans le g\u00e9nome humain","author":"Admin","date":"26 janvier 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Qu'Homo Sapiens et N\u00e9andertal aient fricot\u00e9 ensemble, on le savait. Mais plus surprenant, des chercheurs ont trouv\u00e9 des liaisons cach\u00e9es avec des populations \u00e9teintes dont nous nous n\u2019avons jamais entendu parler ! Explications. Il y a quelques mois, des d\u00e9couvertes majeures r\u00e9alis\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la g\u00e9n\u00e9tique ont permis d\u2019\u00e9clairer d\u2019un\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/adn-fantome-homo-sapiens.jpg?fit=584%2C328&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/adn-fantome-homo-sapiens.jpg?fit=584%2C328&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/adn-fantome-homo-sapiens.jpg?fit=584%2C328&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":25316,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/une-lignee-humaine-inconnue-enfouie-dans-le-genome-de-neandertal\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":1},"title":"Une lign\u00e9e humaine inconnue enfouie dans le g\u00e9nome de Neandertal","author":"Admin","date":"27 octobre 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"Lorsque l'Homo sapiens a migr\u00e9 en Eurasie il y a plus de 70 000 ans, une grande partie du continent \u00e9tait d\u00e9j\u00e0 habit\u00e9e par les N\u00e9andertaliens, des hominiens qui partageaient un anc\u00eatre avec nous mais qui avaient pass\u00e9 environ un demi-million d'ann\u00e9es \u00e0 diverger. Nous ne savons pas grand-chose de\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ao-neandertal.png?fit=979%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ao-neandertal.png?fit=979%2C768&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ao-neandertal.png?fit=979%2C768&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/ao-neandertal.png?fit=979%2C768&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1784,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/le-monde-du-passe-dans-notre-adn\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":2},"title":"Le monde du pass\u00e9 dans notre ADN","author":"Admin","date":"30 janvier 2014","format":false,"excerpt":"Depuis quelques mois, les informations sur l'origine de notre esp\u00e8ce, l'Homo Sapiens, font les titres de revues scientifiques. Que se passe t-il ? et qu'en est il r\u00e9ellement ? Du N\u00e9andertal \u00e0 notre ADN, de notre couleur de peau et \u00e0 nos origines, tout est d\u00e9crypt\u00e9 car nous avons atteint\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"homo sapiens neandertal","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/01\/homo-sapiens-neandertal.jpg?resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200},"classes":[]},{"id":19342,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/vers-un-monde-de-superhumains\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":3},"title":"Vers un monde de superhumains","author":"Admin","date":"4 ao\u00fbt 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"\u00ab Nous entrons d\u00e9sormais dans une nouvelle phase que nous pou\u00ad\u00adrrions qualifier d\u2019\u00e9vo\u00ad\u00adlu\u00ad\u00adtion mode\u00ad\u00adl\u00e9e par les \u00eatres humains, dans laquelle nous serons capable de modi\u00ad\u00adfier et d\u2019am\u00e9\u00ad\u00adlio\u00ad\u00adrer notre ADN \u00bb, \u00e9crit Stephen Hawking. \u00ab Nous poss\u00e9\u00ad\u00addons d\u00e9sor\u00ad\u00admais les plans de l\u2019ADN, ce qui signi\u00ad\u00adfie que nous avons lu le \u201clivre\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Monde Futur&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Monde Futur","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/monde-futur\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/super-humains.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/super-humains.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/super-humains.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/super-humains.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/super-humains.jpg?fit=1200%2C751&ssl=1&resize=1050%2C600 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":9545,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/ladn-ancien-revele-comment-nous-a-change\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":4},"title":"L&rsquo;ADN ancien r\u00e9v\u00e8le comment l&rsquo;agriculture nous a chang\u00e9s","author":"Admin","date":"7 d\u00e9cembre 2015","format":false,"excerpt":"L'ADN ancien r\u00e9v\u00e8le comment l'agriculture a chang\u00e9 notre taille, la digestion et la couleur de la peau. Ceci est la raison pour laquelle vous pouvez boire du lait. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, les chercheurs ont analys\u00e9\u00a0de\u00a0l'ADN ancien pr\u00e9lev\u00e9 chez des humains qui ont v\u00e9cu avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9volution\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Arch\u00e9ologie&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Arch\u00e9ologie","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/archeologie\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/squelette-tombe.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/squelette-tombe.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/squelette-tombe.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2015\/11\/squelette-tombe.jpg?fit=1024%2C415&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":18975,"url":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/des-chercheurs-chinois-ajoutent-un-gene-lie-au-cerveau-humain-au-genome-de-singe-dans-une-experience-controversee\/","url_meta":{"origin":12518,"position":5},"title":"Des chercheurs chinois ajoutent un g\u00e8ne li\u00e9 au cerveau humain au g\u00e9nome de singe dans une exp\u00e9rience controvers\u00e9e","author":"Admin","date":"28 mai 2019","format":false,"excerpt":"Une \u00e9quipe de chercheurs travaillant en Chine a cr\u00e9\u00e9 plusieurs Singes (Macaques Rh\u00e9sus) transg\u00e9niques en ajoutant un g\u00e8ne humain impliqu\u00e9 dans la croissance du cerveau du g\u00e9nome du singe. Dans son article publi\u00e9 dans la National Science Review, le groupe d\u00e9crit son travail et les tests qu\u2019il a effectu\u00e9s sur\u2026","rel":"","context":"Dans &quot;Divers&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Divers","link":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/sujets\/divers\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/singe-genetiquement-modifie.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/singe-genetiquement-modifie.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=350%2C200 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/singe-genetiquement-modifie.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=525%2C300 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/singe-genetiquement-modifie.jpg?fit=800%2C480&ssl=1&resize=700%2C400 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12518","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12518"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12518\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12519,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12518\/revisions\/12519"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12518"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12518"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.laterredufutur.com\/accueil\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12518"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}